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BLAKELY (2014)

Image

GI_permian_13_map

British Geological Survey and The Environment Agency

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GI_permian_23_crossSection, GI_permian_23_maps
https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/516223/1/CR07117N.pdf

The-Foundations-of-the-Durham-landscape-Key-geological-periods-1
https://www.bgs.ac.uk/discovering-geology/fossils-and-geological-time/geological-timechart/

Data S4 BRITICE CHRONO model reconstruction               

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Data-S4-BRITICE-CHRONO-model-reconstruction-MOVIE
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bor.12594

Durham County Council

PDF

An-Adventure-in-Time

Elizabeth Pickett, 2022         

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GI_carboniferous_10_sesalevel 
https://dalesrocks.org.uk/swaledale/carboniferous-layers-of-the-landscape/changes-and-cycles/

Evenwood Ramshaw and District History Society

PDF

Carboniferous-Coal-Measures-beneath-the-Durham-coast
https://evenwoodramshawdistricthistorysociety.uk/geology-the-durham-coalfield-etc/

Elizabeth Pickett, 2022         

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GI_carboniferous_10_sesalevel 
https://dalesrocks.org.uk/swaledale/carboniferous-layers-of-the-landscape/changes-and-cycles/

Google Earth     

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BlackhallStrip, BlastBeachGoogleEarthStrip, BlastBeachGoogleEarthStrip-1536×219, SeahamStrip, SeahamStrip-1536×219

Historic England   

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EPW045927, EPW045923, , EPW045924, EPW045925, EPW045926, EPW045927, Key-geological-formations-in-the-Carboniferous-and-Permian-rocks-along-the-Durham-coast, Key-geological-formations-in-the-Carboniferous-and-Permian-rocks-along-the-Durham-coast-

Limestone Landscapes 

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GI_permian_19_coastDiagram
https://limestonelandscapes.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/CliffsCavesCuriousRocksA4.pdf

Maurice Tucker 2016

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GI_permian_14_map2

University of Durham

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Deltaic-system
Adapted from Fyfe, 1990

GI_permian_21_permianRocks 
Tucker  (1991) and Daniels et al. 2019:  https://doi.org/10.1144/sp494-2019-140

MAWSON_and-Tucker-2009-Zechstein-Sea
Sedimentology IAS, University of Durham  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2009.01062.x

Permian-rocks-290-248-million-years-ago
Tucker  (1991) and Daniels et al. 2019:  https://doi.org/10.1144/sp494-2019-140

Permian-Zechstein-cycles-and-sea-level-change Daniels et al. 2019
https://doi.org/10.1144/sp494-2019-140

GI_quaternary_32_image, GI_quaternary_32_image2, GI_quaternary_33_imageAndDiagram, GI_quaternary_34_iceSheet, GI_quaternary_35_iceSheet
GI_quaternary_iceCores
Roberts et al., 2019: https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4569

GI_quaternary_28_map1             
Patton et al, 2017

GI_quaternary_28_map2
Clark et al, 2022

IceFLowAnimated
David Roberts / Stephen Livingstone

Zechstein-environment-at-Blackhall-Rocks
Adapted from: https://deeptime.voyage/apps/geoExplore/fieldtrips/PermianNE/PD6.pdf

Zechstein-environments-at-Blackhall-Rocksi
Adapted from :Perri et al. 2013 https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2013.65

University of Durham, David Roberts

Image

 

DSC_0103, DSC_0481-Copy-2, DSC_0786, DSC_0787, DSC_0787, DSC_0800-1, DSC_0807, DSC_0808, DSC_0840, DSC_0840, DSC_0844, DSC_0855, DSC_0855, DSC_1115, DSCF5783, EPW045923, EPW045923, EPW045927, w-BB-BH4-Coal-Waste-, w-BB-BH4-Coal-Waste-DSC_0907, w-BB-BH4-Coal-Waste-DSC_0911, w-BB-BH4-Coal-Waste-DSC_0912, w-BB-BH4-Coal-Waste-DSC_0913, w-BB-BH4-Coal-Waste-DSC_0915, w-BB-BH4-Coal-Waste-DSC_0916, w-BB-BH4-Coal-Waste-DSC_0919, w-BB-BH4-Coal-Waste-DSC_0920, w-BB-DSC_0528, w-BB-DSC_0529, w-BB-DSC_0530, w-BB-DSC_0537, w-BB-DSC_0544, w-BB-H3-DSC_0472, w-BB-H3-IMG_20210925_115600480_HDR, w-BB-H4-Coal-and-Rock-Waste-DSC_0455, w-BB-H4-Coal-and-Rock-Waste-DSC_0455, w-BB-H4-Coal-and-Rock-Waste-DSC_0477, w-BH-DSC_1005, w-BH-DSC_1006, w-BH-DSC_1006, w-BH-DSC_1087, w-BH-DSC_1092, w-BH-DSC_1092, w-BH-DSC_1094, w-BH-DSC_1126, w-BH-H2-Caves-DSC_1009, w-BH-H2-Caves-DSC_1010, w-BH-H2-Caves-DSC_1027, w-BH-H2-Caves-DSC_1043, w-BH-H2-Caves-DSC_1043, w-BH-H2-Caves-DSC_1044, w-BH-H2-Caves-DSC_1046, w-BH-H2-Coal-Waste-DSC_0980, w-BH-H2-Coal-Waste-DSC_0988, w-BH-H2-Coal-Waste-DSC_1002, w-BH-H2-Reef-Boulder-Conglomerate-, w-BH-H2-Reef-Boulder-Conglomerate-DSC_1055, w-BH-H2-Reef-Boulder-Conglomerate-DSC_1056, w-BH-H2-Reef-Boulder-Conglomerate-DSC_1058, w-BH-H2-Reef-Boulder-Conglomerate-DSC_1065, w-BH-H2-Reef-Boulder-Conglomerate-DSC_1065, w-S-H2-Till-Bedrock-Interaction-IMG_20181031_150310468_HDR, w-S-H2-Till-Bedrock-Interaction-IMG_20181031_150820119_HDR, w-S-H2-Till-Bedrock-Interaction-IMG_20181031_150946350, w-S-H2-Till-Bedrock-Interaction-IMG_20181031_151110791, w-S-H2-Till-Bedrock-Interaction-IMG_20181031_151319530, w-S-H2-Till-Bedrock-Interaction-till-bed-deformation, w-S-H3-Erratics-DSC_0468, w-S-H3-Erratics-DSC_0475, w-S-H3-Erratics-DSC_0477, w-S-H3-Erratics-IMG_20210809_1140359543, w-S-H3-Erratics-IMG_20210809_1140359543, w-S-H4-Delta-Sediment-IMG_20181031_150310468_HDR, w-S-H4-Delta-Sediment-IMG_20181031_150314133_HDR, w-S-H4-Delta-Sediment-IMG_20181031_150317504_HDR, w-S-H5-Cliffs-Headland-Stacks-Caves-DSC_0477, w-S-H5-Cliffs-Headland-Stacks-Caves-DSC_0487, w-S-H5-Cliffs-Headland-Stacks-Caves-DSC_0785, w-S-H5-Cliffs-Headland-Stacks-Caves-IMG_20181031_141031284_HDR

Blackhall-Rocks-Permian-Limestone01, Blackhall-Rocks-321-Rock-Waste-to-Rollover, Blackhall-Rocks-304-Stratigraphic-Complexity, Blackhall-Rocks-305-Crinkly-Beds

Blackhall-Rocks-307-Crinkley-Beds-2, Blackhall-Rocks-309-Gin-Cave, Blackhall-Rocks-310-09-Conglomerate, Blackhall-Rocks-314-North-of-Gin-Cave, Blackhall-Rocks-315-Contrast, Blackhall-Rocks-316-Rock-Waste, Blackhall-Rocks-319-Artificial-Beach, Blackhall-Rocks-320-Ford-Formation, Daniels, MapCoastLine800_1080_c-1

Seaham-striated-boulder, General-stratigraphic-log-for-the-Permian-rocks-along-the-Durham-coast, Geological-cross-section-of-Quaternary-and-Permian…arboniferous-rocks-in-County-Durham-1536×912, GI_quaternary_30_image, GI_quaternary_27_graph, General-stratigraphic-log-for-the-Permian-rocks-along-the-Durham-coast, Geological-cross-section-of-Quaternary-and-Permian…arboniferous-rocks-in-County-Durham-1536×912, Geological-cross-section-of-Quaternary-and-Permian-rocks-on-top-of-the-Carboniferous-rocks-in-County-Durham, Map-plan-Distribution-of-Rocks-across-the-Durham-landscape, The-Geology-of-Counity-Durham-in-plan-view, The-Geology-of-County-Durham-in-X-section, Geological-time-as-a-single-day

University of Durham, David Roberts and SeaScapes

PDF

Guide-1-Seaham-to-Ryhope-Unravelling-the-ice-age
Guide-2-Marsden-to-Trow-Point
Guide-3-Blast-Beach
Guide-4-Easington-to-Hawthorn-Hive
Guide-5-Castle-Eden-Dene-to-Blackhall-Rocks

Video

Blachhall_Rocks_02cc_Stromatolite, Blackhall_300_Intro
Seaham_Seq038_v3,Seaham_Seq53_v2_Loc12,Seaham-01-Intro-Seq034,Seaham-02-Evolution-Seq036,Seaham-03-Intro-026
Seaham-04-Ice-Ages-027, Seaham-06-Glacial-Till-Seq29
Seaham-07-Glacial-Tills-Seq39, Seaham-08-Tracing-Melting-Seq53_2,Seaham-09-Ice-Sheet-Seq046, Seaham-10-Glacier-Flow-Direction-Seq41,Seaham-11-Seq50,Seaham-13-Seq70,

University of Durham, SeaScapes and Sunderland County Council

Video

How_To_Use_Reading_The_Rocks_Website

Blackhall-Rocks-323-Castle-Eden-Dene

University of Durham, Herefordshire & Worcestershire Earth Heritage Trust

Image

Zechstein-environment-at-Blackhall-Rocks

Sam Noble Museum

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Geological-Information-Timescale
https://samnoblemuseum.ou.edu/common-fossils-of-oklahoma/how-paleontologists-tell-time/geological-timescale/

Stuart Jones (2015)  

Image

GI_carboniferous_11_coal
https://dalesrocks.org.uk/swaledale/carboniferous-layers-of-the-landscape/deltas-and-big-trees/

Stuart Jones (2015)

Image

GI_carboniferous_11_coal
https://dalesrocks.org.uk/swaledale/carboniferous-layers-of-the-landscape/deltas-and-big-trees/

Tim Pettigrew

Image

GI_permian_17_fish, GI_permian_17_reptileImage, GI_permian_17_reptileSkeleton, GI_permian_18_coast, GI_permian_18_ocean, The-Durham-coast-during-the-Permian-desert

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